Twains Effective Strategies Essays - Geography Of The United States

Twain's compelling techniques Imprint Twain's Life on the Mississippi is a story that follows a sequential request from start to finish. The primary part of the book starts with the chronicled foundation of the Mississippi River, which is the principle focal point of the story. The purpose behind giving the foundation data of the stream is to let the peruser have a superior comprehension of Twain's pleasure and wonderment that gets his creative mind. Also, Twain utilizes viable systems, for example, itemized portrayal, verbal incongruity, and similar gadgets to relate his own understanding on the Mississippi River to the crowd. All through the story Twain catches the peruser's eye through his nitty gritty depiction of the various encounters that occur on the waterway. In section four, Twain depicts a town when the steamer shows up. The white towns drowsing in the daylight of a mid year's morning; the boulevards vacant, or pretty about so; a couple of assistants sitting before the Water Street stores, with their brace bottomed seats inclined back against the walls?.but no one to tune in to the serene lapping of the wavelets against them; the incomparable Mississippi, the glorious, the radiant Mississippi?(21). Twain's utilization of exhaustive portrayal furnishes the peruser with numerous insights regarding the scene. The reason for the subtleties is to include the progression of the sentence, consequently empowering the peruser to take after a solid picture as far as they could tell. Later on in the passage the portrayal definitely changes when the steamer moves closer to the dock. By and by a film of dim smoke shows up over one of those remote 'focuses'; in a split second a negro drayman, well known for this fast eye and colossal voice, lifts up the cry, 'Steamer a coming' and the scene changes. The town lush mixes, the assistants wake up, an angry rattle of carts follows, each house and store spills out a human commitment, and all in a gleaming the dead town is alive and moving (22). At the point when the scene changes from a without a care in the world morning to rushed energy, not exclusively does the portrayal changes, however the sentence structure changes also. The depiction of the steamer showing up to the town contains more subjects and action words; therefore this makes the sentences more rough and succinct as opposed to long and streaming nitty gritty portrayals. The shorter sentences have an unexpected reason in comparison to the more extended sentences. The shorter sentences depict the move that is making place and simultaneously, it additionally draws out the environment and the power the town individuals are experiencing. Then again, the more extended sentences depict more top to bottom of the view and the individuals in the town. The diverse sentence structure gadgets change the scene, and push it an ahead way. This change permits the peruser to intellectually picture Twain's encounters. In the start of the story, Twain relates the authentic foundation of the Mississippi and the various travelers during the timeframe. So as to re-tell history, Twain utilizes verbal incongruity and silliness in section four to interest the peruser. La Salle himself sued for certain high benefits, and they were generous concurred him by Louis XIV of swelled memory. Boss among them was the benefit to investigate, far and wide, and construct strongholds, and stake out landmasses, and hand the equivalent over to the ruler, and pay the costs himself; getting, consequently, some little focal points of some sort; among them the imposing business model of wild ox covers up (6). Truth be told, all around, religion was in a curiously sprouting condition: the Council of Trent was being called; the Spanish Inquisition was broiling, and racking, and consuming, with a free hand; somewhere else on the Continent the countries were being convinced to sacred living by the blade and fire...(4). This section is loaded up with Twain's diverting depictions of lords, religions, and adventurers. So as to make the dull history all the more energizing, Twain utilizes his mind to help up the verifiable foundation of the content. His method permits the peruser to grin at his unpolished and amusing silliness. Twain's silliness is viewed as unexpected on account of the parody he uses to compose the history. At the point when the peruser hears the verifiable realities of the Spanish Inquisition being depicted as cooking and racking and

Comparative Works of Lu Xun Essay Example

Similar Works of Lu Xun Paper Lu Xun expounds on the approaching fate for China since he would rather not see the country he adores lessen. The Story of Ah Q and The Madman’s Diary are both hateful scrutinizes of Chinese conventions, qualities, customs and lifestyles. He can communicate his fundamental content by the employments of incongruity and imagery. The Story of Ah Q and The Madman’s Diary are both prime instances of Lu Xun’s work that admonishes the residents of China that the customary lifestyle will lead the whole country to a looming fate. Every story composed by Lu Xun conveys an alternate message to the perusers, The Story of Ah Q assaults the terrible characteristics that Lu Xun thought each and every Chinese had. . The Madman’s Diary is an immediate strike at the most famous belief system at that point, Confucius. Lu Xun realized these issues since he accepts they are the pieces that are holding China from turning into a force to be reckoned with. He has trusts that the Chinese residents can take the topics from these accounts and make an interpretation of them into their own life’s. The Story of Ah Q was a portrayal of a low class resident in the town of Weichuang who epitomized the tacky characteristics of the customary Chinese populace. Ok Q was not a good man in the scarcest; he didn't have any positive characteristics and was not regarded by anybody in the town. A portion of the traits that made up his character were close-disapproved, haughty, narrow minded and insincere to himself. Lu Xun made this character so he could grandstand each awful trademark that was controlled by most Chinese individuals. We will compose a custom article test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparative Works of Lu Xun explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Lu Xun endeavored to assembled the perusers disturb for Ah Q so the residents of China may understand that they are Ah Q and work on changing themselves. All through the short story of Ah Q, Lu Xun makes references to offensive Traditional Chinese characteristics, for example, defiance of Women, China being insincere to itself by riding excessively high on their pride, and emulates China for their poor coordination and course during the insurgency. The treatment of ladies as peons can go far back as the conventional Confucian goals. Lu Xun is slamming basic practice and expectations that individuals can see that an issue is available. Ok Q imagines that he may require a spouse to begin a family, however then proceeds to yell about how ladies have been the ruin of such a significant number of incredible realms. He considers them â€Å"a danger to mankind† and concedes that they are normally liars and skanky. Lu Xun more likely than not understood that a genuine pointer of whether a nation is â€Å"modern†, is by perceiving how ladies are treated in the way of life. The defiant Ah Q got into numerous battles, every one of them brought about him getting beaten silly by individuals from a bar where Ah Q goes. Be that as it may, he doesn't walk home a bad sport, he feels as if he strolls home a boss. â€Å"It is as though being beaten by my own son,† says Ah Q. Ok Q sees his aggressor as his child, hence giving him a mental triumph. Ok Q can achieve this mental triumph due to the Confucian instructing of regarding your older folks and never to raise a clench hand. Ok Q sees himself as the senior and requests regard from everybody he meets. Ok Q feels progressively honest and divine that he has to utilize his clench hands so as to show his control over everybody. The tricky insight he sees himself having makes him think he is far predominant. Ok Q’s moral triumphs imply the propensity for the Chinese of declaring their predominance regardless of whether it implies deriding themselves. The unrest in the story bring upon two purposes of assault for Lu Xun. He first beginnings with the absence of progressive soul that Ah Q has and proceeds to reprimand the fraud of the upset. When Ah Q initially catches wind of the unrest he is eager to join since he could at long last addition force and take different people’s stuff. This is taunting the regularly misguidedness of the Chinese populace with regards to huge scope developments, for example, splitting ceaselessly from the Qing Dynasty and the May fourth Movement. While Ah Q is attempting to get associated with the progressive developments, he strolls in on a well-off progressive gathering and the quickly show him out. The first class of the town who are in the transformation just need to incorporate other high-class residents in this way making it an elitist development. Ok Q speaks to the majority of individuals who were disregarded during the May fourth insurgency, along these lines making it fruitless since just a level of the populace, the elites, were really associated with the upheaval. Regardless of what happens to Ah Q he despite everything reveals to himself that he is superior to everybody around him. Much like China will consistently sees itself as the unrivaled regardless of what defects or destruction they experience. As Ah Q is going to be freely executed for carrying out progressive wrongdoings, he saw that the group viewing needed something more than him just amazing, needed to eat his spirit, savages. Ok Q accepted that the customary Chinese framework could consume an individuals life. The tale of A Madman’s Diary is a story of a diary composed by a man who is seen to be intellectually crazy by each and every individual who knows him. The subtext can tell the peruser something else however; the journal composed by the wiped out man is really a searing investigation of customary Chinese traditions. Lu Xun’s objective recorded as a hard copy this open was to edify the Chinese populace on how conventional qualities are keeping them away from getting a charge out of the advantages of â€Å"modernism†, for example, popular government and science. The lunatic in the story is immersed in the likelihood that everyone that he meets as well as observes needs to eat him. He should manage estrangement and battle in a period where independence isn't endured. As he is devoured by his neurosis, he needs to discover the historical backdrop of savagery. While he is perusing Confucian Virtue and profound quality, he can just peruse the words â€Å"Eat People. † The waiting impacts of Confucius on Chinese conventions are hurtful to Chinese society and need changed. The crazy person who is perusing the content is the individual and the individuals who need to eat him speak to society, and the demonstrations of savagery seizes society’s normal practice to remove down any individual who lives side â€Å"normalcy† and break custom. Lu Xun accepts that social orders should act like development by evolving quickly, in the event that no progressions happen, at that point the general public is simply eating its self since it can't advance forward. An ailment is analyzed by individuals who know the psycho and the perusers of the story, however the crazy person is the one in particular who can really observe reality the other are escaping. The terrible truth that everybody in China is attempting to avoid is something Lu Xun calls the â€Å"iron house. † He asserts that the individuals of china are being suffocated while they rest. He composes this story to help wake them from their grave and cause them to acknowledge they are catching themselves in the â€Å"iron house† by fitting in with customary beliefs. Lu Xun gives an inventive closure of the story by having the lunatic be relieved and winds up working for the administration. This makes the peruser wonder what government is the crazy person working for, did his expectations of another legislature win or did he get caught into the conventional government. Lu Xun parts of the bargains trust that the youngsters who have no yet be twisted by Confucius goals to spare the eventual fate of the Chinese realm and achieve social change. Be that as it may, change is something that Lu Xun may not feel is conceivable, he is genuinely reviewing this piece to wake individuals in the grave of the â€Å"iron house†, not to fundamentally propel them to enact change. Lu Xun was a very fearless essayist at that point and gave the essential sparkles to light the fire called the May Fourth Movement. Lu Xun gave the majority a motivation behind what to make progress toward and exhortation on how shed customary ways. Despite the fact that Lu Xun gives incredible reason behind every one of his proposals for carrying China to a superior spot, I do imagine that his objectives are unreasonable. Breaking out of a centuries old practice is going to take in excess of two short stories, yet its a beginning. It is really dependent upon the new ages to choose the destiny of China, regardless of whether its looming fate or a prosperous future.

How to Shop for Electronics When You Have Bad Credit

How to Shop for Electronics When You Have Bad Credit How to Shop for Electronics When You Have Bad Credit How to Shop for Electronics When You Have Bad CreditYour best bet is to skip making this purchase altogether, but some savvy deal searching or shopping refurbished could also work.It seems like there are more and more cool gadgets and gizmos coming out every day. And you might feel like some sort of caveperson if you don’t have the newest thing. A lot of these devices even seem smart enough to make fun of you for not having them.But what if your credit isn’t so great? Can you still gain access to the wonders of our digital, always online, Internet of Things age?Read on and find out! Why do I need credit for electronics?If you have the cash to buy a device outright and it won’t hurt your budget and finances too badly, then it doesn’t really matter what your credit score is. You can walk right into the store, plunk down the money for an Alexa, and then ask that Alexa to play Money by Pink Floyd or Money by Barrett Strong.But if you don’t have the cash on hand, your ability to get electronics is going to depend on your credit. If you have good credit, you’ll have a wide range of options. Obviously, if you qualify for a credit card, you can use that to purchase whatever electronics you needâ€"so long as theyre  within your credit limit.However, if you want to keep your good credit, you should really make sure you’re paying off your credit card bill in full each month so you don’t start racking up interest.Some electronics stores even have their own credit card that will provide specific benefits if you shop there regularly. Best Buy’s card offers cash back and financing options. Amazon, Target, and Office Depot all have similar card offers. These cards are easier to qualify for, but they usually have much higher interest rates, too. So be careful!But if your credit still isn’t good enough to qualify for one of those cards, that isn’t likely to help.If you have poor credit, be careful with alternative financing options.If your credit isn’t gr eat, you’re going to have fewer options when it comes to purchasing electronics, as is the case with purchasing most things. One bad credit option for purchasing an electronic device is, of course, to not buy that item.Even if your credit is too low to work out a financing plan with the store, you could turn to a personal loan to get the item. But if your credit is too low for financing, the only loan you’ll be able to get will be a bad credit loan, which will come with a much higher annual percentage rate (APR) than a standard loan. And while the right bad credit loan can be a great solution for emergency expenses, its likely that a new laptop doesnt qualify as an emergency.Unless the electronic device in question is something vital to your job or another part of your day-to-day life, you’re probably better off waiting until your credit is in a better place before purchasing it. And if youre considering taking out a no credit check loan like a payday loans or a cash advances to pay for electronics, then stop that immediately.In the meantime, if you don’t qualify for a traditional credit card, consider a secured credit card. A secured credit card requires you to put down some cash as collateral, but you may be able to get one even with poor credit.Then you can use that secured credit to make purchases (perhaps even cheaper electronics) and build up your credit. Just be sure to pay your bill in full each month and try to spend no more than 30 percent of your credit limit. Admittedly, with a cash deposit securing your credit limit, 30 percent of your total might not add up to very much.Renting a film on a laptop is one thing, but renting a laptop?!Even if your credit isn’t in a good enough place to purchase an expensive but necessary electric device like a computer, you could look into one of the services that let you rent a computer. Many of them are “rent-to-own” so you won’t just be throwing your money away. The payments will be applied toward s eventual ownership.If you do consider a rent-to-own agreement, you’re going to want to read the contract very, very carefully. Aside from being certain that you’ll be able to afford the payments, you need to know what the penalties for missing a payment and for getting out of the deal early.  The last thing you want is to be hit with penalties that will cause your credit to get even worse.Deals,  deals, deals.Another method to getting the electronics you need without the credit you want is to become a deal master. By keeping an eye out for deals and taking advantage of sales, you may be able to get a TV or even a computer for way less than you’d normally pay. Many apps will also provide you with virtual coupons or other deal opportunities.It may also be worth looking into used or refurbished products as a cheaper alternative. For example, you may find that there are tablets that will be able to fill the role of a laptop for you right nowâ€"and that are hundreds of dollars ch eaper.Bad credit doesn’t mean you can’t purchase things you need or even want. But it does mean you should be very careful and thoughtful about how and on what you spend.Want to learn more about living your life with bad credit? Check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:How Bad Credit Can Affect Your Utilities3 Ways to Finance Dental Care, Even With Bad CreditShopping for Furniture with a Bad Credit Score? Here’s What You Need to KnowHow to Buy an Engagement Ring With Bad CreditWhat else do you want to know about living with bad credit? We want to hear from you! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.Visit OppLoans on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIN

Business Ethics and the 1989 Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay

Ethics are very important in the business world and to the general public. Ethics is defined as a system of moral principles or the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group. Using a moral compass should be a requirement for every CEO and executive. Any person who will have some impact on society needs to understand the difference between right and wrong. Since businesses touch such a large segment of our society, codes of ethics must be established and followed to protect the general public. In the following pages we will discuss the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill disaster and examine how it relates to (1) the state of business ethics since 2000, (2) examples of the classic†¦show more content†¦Including which mandated Security Exchange Commission, practitioners should be aware of, as well knowing the importance of laws in to which they are govern. In addition descriptions of â€Å"the classic schools of ethics, go lden rule, golden mean, utilitarianism† (Thorpe, 2010), and categorical imperative will be given; while also recognizing the challenges the journalist face in different field of media. Using this guide has allowed the researchers to gain a great deal of information about Exxon and their relationship with public relations. Business ethics since the beginning of this decade has been slowly eroding; if we are to believe what we see and hear in the media. Several times a day, one can view some derogatory piece of information concerning a business. However, it must also be considered that these companies are contributing to that stigma. There have been a variety of companies and individuals who have figured prominently in the media concerning their unethical behavior. Ethics is defined as a system of moral principles or the rules of conduct recognized in respect to a particular class of human actions or a particular group. Ethics and values are sometimes used interchangeably, but the main goal is to make sure that one is using a moral compass to help guide in the decision making process. One individual who figures prominently when it comes to ethics is the veritable Martha Stewart. Ms. Stewart had to step down from her own company because ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about The Significance of Ethics In Public Relations1442 Words   |  6 Pagesoverall goals of the organization. Ethics and Public Relations Ethics is the systematic analysis of right and wrong behavior. In public relations, ethics includes the practice of values such as honesty, openness, forthright communication, and integrity. Public relations has severally been labeled as manipulative, undemocratic, misleading, and phony. Ethical theory provides a guide to creating quality public relation strategies that encourage ethical business practice within organizations. PublicRead MoreThe Topic Of Sustainable Business Practices966 Words   |  4 PagesContemporary Management Unit Code: BB209 Student Name: Ahmed Idris Student ID No: MIT140612 Tutorial Time: Thursday 3.30- 4.30 Due Date: Friday 15 May This report will rationally and reasonably discuss the topic of sustainable business practices. Firstly this report will define what is meant by the term sustainability and its dimensions. Secondly examples will be provided to illustrate the ways in which ExxonMobil is operating in an ethical and sustainable manner. Thirdly this report willRead MoreExxonmobil Corporate Social Responsibility Essay2359 Words   |  10 PagesExxonMobil manage their interaction Exxon-Mobil is the world’s largest privately owned multi-national oil and gas company (Skjaerseth 2003). For companies as large as ExxonMobil, which possess considerable capital resources and are able to exert considerable power and influence, society is increasingly demanding that they behave in a socially responsible manner (Diara, Alilo, and McGuire 2004). There is a growing expectation that companies will adopt a business approach that illustrates responsibilityRead MoreExxon Mobil Essay1950 Words   |  8 PagesExxon Mobil Exxon Mobil is listed as one of the worldÂ’s largest fortune 500 companies according to Fortune Magazine, 2006. Because of its size, I became interested in this company for my research paper on corporate social responsibility. Read MoreAnalysis of Exxon Valdez Oil Spill Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesMahalia Gauld January 18, 2011 MGMT 2850 Case Study #1- Exxon Valdez Situation in Brief: On March 24, 1989, an Exxon supertanker spilled 11 million gallons of oil while traveling through the pristine waters of Alaska’s Prince William Sound. The consequences of this spill were detrimental and continue to affect life today. The oil spill killed thousands of wildlife, extensively damaged a portion of the beautiful Alaskan environment, and eventually affected the economy to global proportionsRead MoreThe Rise Of The 19th Century1875 Words   |  8 Pagesnow was discovered, oil as a source of fuel. In 1901, a gigantic geyser of oil erupted from a drilling site at Spindletop Hill, Texas. The spout reached a height of more than 150 feet and produced close to 100,000 barrels a day. This was the most powerful â€Å"gusher† ever seen before by the world. Soon a thriving oil industry formed around the oil field at Spindletop. Many of our current oil companies can trace their roots back there, such as Gulf Oil, Texaco and Exxon. (staff H. , 2010)Read MoreExxon and Chad-Cameron Pipeline7344 Words   |  30 PagesUV0100 EXXONMOBIL AND THE CHAD CAMEROON PIPELINE In November 1999, ExxonMobil CEO Lee Raymond faced the potential collapse of the Chad/Cameroon Oil Pipeline project on which the company was about to embark. Both Royal Dutch/Shell and France’s TotalFinaElf, ExxonMobil’s partners in the Pipeline Consortium, had just withdrawn, citing environmental concerns among other things and leaving its future temporarily in doubt. This withdrawal delighted many environmental groups long opposed to the pipelineRead MoreThe Effects Of Avoiding The Rule With Clear Example1172 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This paper is clarifying the effect of avoiding the rule with clear example, then presents different reason for why companies have to follow the rules and finally explain the social ethic statement from a company. Social and Ethical Responsibility We are living in 21 century, the age of innovation, growth, technology. Many companies and Multinational Corporation making the contract abroad to make more profit. Today, more people and nations are working togetherRead MoreEthics and Government2590 Words   |  11 PagesEthics and Government Angela M. Roberson SOC 120: Introduction to Ethics and Social Responsibility Professor Kay Green May 30, 2010 Ethics is defined as a set of principles of right conduct. It is also a theory or a system of moral values (Merriman/Webster online dictionary). Government Ethics is often times referred to an oxy-moron. The reason for this is that many believe that our government does not have ethics in decision making. In this paper I will attempt to analyze the links betweenRead MoreStudent: Business and Milton Friedman2896 Words   |  12 Pageswe can see that the business need to do the best to increase its profit which he called that is social responsibility. However the changing of the world has denied his idea of social responsibility of a business by figure out the demand from consumer or shareholder, high pressure of the globalization to business. All of that factors has change the culture and the vision of business in the last decade. In the other hand, Milton Friedman had a forever right idea which is a business must â€Å"stays within

The Importance Of Birthdays In American Culture - 1208 Words

In American culture, birthdays are an important event and celebrated in many ways. Birthdays are more than just singing â€Å"Happy Birthday†. Celebrating ones birthday whether it be a first birthday, a thirteenth birthday, a sixteenth birthday, a twenty first birthday or an fiftieth birthday are all often substantial and considered to be an accomplishment. Birthdays may just be any other day in any other culture but, the American culture does more to celebrate ones day of birth and often celebrates them by going over the top. A birthday, commonly known as an occasion, is a celebration of the day of which a person was born. The definition may seem simple but, Americans make a an ordinary day something extraordinary. A first birthday in†¦show more content†¦Years with more responsibility and something every kid looks forward too. For some reason being a teenager is so much cooler than being an eleven or twelve year old. Celebrations often include friends and more exp ensive parties that symbolize growing up. Im talking about sleeping over a friends house for a night to eat a whole bunch of junk food, watch scary movies and stay up super late. Weird, right? Although the celebration of a thirteenth birthday are comparable to those of previous years, once a person turns sixteen, its like a whole new world. In the American culture a sixteenth birthday is where a teenager starts to transition into an adult. Most of the time girls celebrate the beginning of becoming a woman with a huge party called a â€Å"Sweet 16†. A sweet 16 is thrown to show how beautiful of a girl she has become and what an amazing woman she will become. This event can either be formal or in formal but normally consist of bright colored, long, puffy dresses that help the girl stand out from her guests. The number of guests normally range from 70 to 200. But, I could only imagine how expensive this actually is. Paying for, what sounds like an expensive dress, to paying for a venue, to paying to feed guests and even decorations to go along with a possible theme can most definitely add up and seems to be just way over the top for a birthday party. Although gifts are given and oftenShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Jhumpa Lahiri s The Namesake, Ashoke And Ashima Ganguli1666 Words   |  7 PagesEmbracing Culture Immigrants to America face a major challenge when they first arrive. These immigrants from all different backgrounds and cultures feel like outsiders in America because the culture they have been immersed in their entire lives is no longer present in America. In Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake, Ashoke and Ashima Ganguli come to the United States after they have lived in India for nearly thirty years. Ashoke and Ashima are only familiar with the Bengali customs and traditions; theyRead MoreHeritage Assessment1246 Words   |  5 PagesEvery culture is different and perceives the world differently. Cultures are inherited and a learned behavior. Everyone has a cultural heritage. This heritage assessment tool is helpful in understanding the different practices, distinctness and traditions of each individual. I am from the United States and the United States is home for diverse culture. My native language is English which I use in my everyday life. I’ve had some classes in Spanish and I know a few words but I’m not fluent inRead MorePuerto Rican Culture And Family History1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthe pleasure of interviewing a person of Puerto Rican decent and I learned very much about her culture. Melanie W. is a Puerto Rican American who was born in 1983 in Seattle, Washington to Raul and Elba. Melanie is a 31 year old female who is married to her husband, Joshua for 8 years. Melanie and Joshua are currently expecting twin boys. After talking with Melanie, I have learn quite a bit about her culture and family history. I will discuss further into details later in the paper. There are many influencesRead MoreAge Rituals For Females : The Bat Mitzvah, The Quinceanera, And The Sunrise Ceremony1422 Words   |  6 PagesThe ride around the Sun starts the day we are born, and each time we have made a full revolution we celebrate a birthday. Interestingly enough, cultures around the world have decided that after so many birthdays, a child has reached the coming of age and is celebrated through some type of ritual. I quote the coming of age because it is practiced differently from culture to culture. However, the underlying similarity is that it marks the time in which a child has reached a milestone in life thatRead MoreA Description of Cultural Patterns973 Words   |  4 Pageselements that address the manner in which a culture orients itself to activities, social relations, the self, the world and the passage of time. In the following reflection I will identify each one of these dimensions with the cultural patterns shown in my country. Starting with the activity orientation, which defines how the people of a culture view human actions and the expression of self through activities, we can identify the Puerto Rican culture as a â€Å"becoming† one. A â€Å"becoming† orientationRead MoreA Description of Cultural Patterns979 Words   |  4 Pageselements that address the manner in which a culture orients itself to activities, social relations, the self, the world and the passage of time. In the following reflection I will identify each one of these dimensions with the cultural patterns shown in my country. Starting with the activity orientation, which defines how the people of a culture view human actions and the expression of self through activities, we can identify the Puerto Rican culture as a â€Å"becoming† one. A â€Å"becoming† orientationRead MoreDifferent Cultures Around The World867 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many cultures around the world, each with a unique set of characteristics. For example, I identify myself as a Korean-American. Education and family is valued over the individual. We hold the superstition that shaking one’s leg means shaking away one’s luck. As a Korean-American, we believe that our elders should be respected. For example, when we see an elder, we bow and say hello. Birthday celebrations for immediate family members and relatives include eating seaweed soup to promoteRead MoreIvan Miranda, A Native Of Acapulco, Mexico868 Words   |  4 Pagesgeneration of his family in America, therefore, a majority of the answers are of direction of his family’s values towards his grandparents and the ethics that are taught by them. In addition, I came to understand more about his family’s thoughts on the importance of elderlies, along with the loss of their heritage’s way of life towards the elders. Ivan and his siblings were raised to love and respect their elders. The elders are the origin of the family and without the elders, none of them would be hereRead MoreThe Intentional Family By Malery Wahlin1627 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early twentieth century, Americans turned a corner in family life, never to go back. By the 1950’s, the Psychological Family had largely replaced the Institutional Family as the cultural norm in American. The chief goals of families were no longer stability and security but rather the satisfaction of individual family members. Men and women’s roles ideally were â€Å"separate but equal.† This emergence threatened historical family values by reversing the importance of the individual and the familyRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1684 Words   |  7 Pagessignificance of these early birthdays and sporting success. One would have two trace back to the beginning of one’s sporting carrier to discover the answer. The typical cut off for age groups in sporting leagues is January first. Children playing sports with birthdays closer to the first typically do better due to maturity. This slight advantage leads them to getting better training and coaching and ultimately giving them a bigger advantage. This advantage grows until the lat er birthdays simply cannot keep

Women Vs. Oppression The Continuous Struggle For Equality

Women vs. Oppression: The Continuous Struggle for Equality â€Å"Then, and not until then, will there be the perfect comradeship, the ideal union between the sexes that shall result in the highest development of the race† (Susan B Anthony). Feminism has evolved into our society in a slowly but remarkably life-changing way. Since the beginning of time, men have been deemed superior over women for the anatomy of their bodies and intellectual abilities. In the 21st century, patriarchal abuse has lessened and may not be practiced by women anymore; however, feminist (women and men) are fighting against these controversial roles implemented to them by society and culture. Many have the urge to presume that a feminist is a stereotypical man-hating activist who believes all the troubles in the world are caused by men. Feminism is anything but a stereotype; in fact the definition of feminism is â€Å"the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and econom ic equality to men.† Equality is the main aspect that ties feminist together through the hardships of the developing society. Feminist perspectives therefore challenge and explore patriarchal interests implemented in women’s ability to express themselves and the quality of their lives. Fundamentally, feminist analysis intends to closely examine how male dominance and female advocacy manifest themselves in specific angles of society. 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Family Law in Singapore Womens Rights

Question: Describe about the Family Law in Singapore of Womens Rights. Answer: Marriage cannot be spared under some circumstances. On the off chance that you've chosen to petition for a separation, the laws of Singapore have to be comprehended. In Singapore, the reasons for separation are unique compared to other countries. The reason for separation in Singapore are unique in relation to in numerous different nations :( Leong, 1997). The stand out ground for separation in Singapore is when the marriage has irretrievably separated and to exhibit this you should prove one of the accompanying: If the defendant had committed Infidelity. For this to be valid, a special report must be given by a private examiner and the claim is null and avoided in the event you continue living with your partner for six months after the incident. A conduct which is not accepted. This can incorporate verbal and physical abuse, betting or anything that makes marriage to be unfortunate. When the partners had a mutual agreement to separate and this has gone past 3 years. When the partners have separated for four years even if only 1 party looks for separation. More than two years of desertion. This can happen when your spouse has left for another country for more than two years and you cannot trace them (Leong, 1997). For this situation, Cindy can't decline to assent on Henry's application since they had engaged in verbal abuses and Henry had been away for over four years hence, Henry has a right to apply for divorce. The custody of the child The custody of the child is in some cases a standout amongst the most petulant issues in a divorce. In womens charter, a child is a person under 21 years. The Guardianship of Infant Act is the principle statute representing child care in Singapore it is supplemented by the Women's Charter alongside the Administration of Muslim Law Act. The law of authority applies to each individual in Singapore, paying little mind to whether one is Muslim or non-Muslim (Amirthalingam, 2005). In choosing the sort of authority request in Singapore, the standard of welfare rule is applied by the judges, where the ideal course of action is determined by the child best interest. The Social Welfare Report is the commonly used report. This reports are always requested by the court for disagreements regarding the parent who should be given the custody of the child, and they are arranged by officers from the Ministry of Community Development and Sports. The child is talk to and examined by the officers and they determine the parent whom the child is more conversant with (Lauer, 2004). Other factors which are considered before the custody is made are: The essential parental figure of the youngster amid his/her developmental years The present living plans The youngster's desires The guardian's desires The age of the youngster The guardians' money related capacity Presence of family backing In any case, it ought to be noticed that the Court would not organize the guardians' desires and likings over the welfare of the child. Likewise, the guardian with a higher budgetary capacity does not as a matter of course give him/her an edge in custodial game plans (Thean D.S, 2001). In Singapore, mothers are honored for the care and control of the child. It is frequently a tough assignment for fathers to battle for full care and control of the child. Unless the request made by the father is accepted by the mother, or the tyke is at an age where he/she can express obviously to the Court his/her yearning to stay with the father, it is rare for the court to offer the father the control of the baby unless it is uncommon cases where the mother is abusive or neglects her responsibility to the child. Access is conceded to the guardian who is not given care and control of the kid, ordinarily the fathers. The beginning stage of access requests is the assumption that the tyke ought to have admittance to the non-custodial guardian thusly get to is helpful for the kid. Consequently the dispute regularly lies in the quantum of access to be given. This is particularly since the Women's Charter does not stipulate the measure of access time a guardian ought to be given with his/her youngster (Weitzman, 1985). Looking at the current conditions and also condition on the women charter, Cindy will have the custody of the child and Henry will have the access of the child. This is due to the speculations stated in the law where mothers interest comes first unless the child is able to express herself and the child is only 7 years. Cindy has also been providing for the child since Henry left hence she can manage to provide for her child (Weitzman, 1985). Womens charter under section 69, one can apply for maintenance: For your child from the other guardian, in the event that he or she dismisses or declines to furnish your child with sensible upkeep; For yourself from your husband if your husband has refused to provide reasonable assistance When you are under full time study you can ask for maintenance from your husband The Court can likewise make support orders for a spouse and kids in pending separation procedures, or as a feature of conclusive requests in the auxiliary matters in separation procedures under the Women's Charter. Under the Women's Charter, the obligation of keeping up the youngsters lies with both guardians. This doesn't change if the guardians divorce, or if the youngsters now live with only one guardian. The Court typically arranges the guardian without consideration and control to pay the kids' upkeep to the guardian with consideration and control (Lauer, 2004). The Court is compelled by a sense of honor to consider every one of the circumstances of the case. Segments 69 and 114 determine some specific issues that the Court will consider. These include: The money related necessities of the spouse or youngster; The pay, procuring limit (assuming any), property and other money related assets of the spouse or tyke; Any physical or mental inability of the spouse or youngster; and The age of every gathering to the marriage and the term of the marriage. You, and additionally the respondent to your application, will be requested that deliver the pertinent reports in Court to empower the Judge to settle on a choice on the fitting measure of support to be requested. Reasons for making a will It is vital for you to make a will in light of the fact that if you dont, and you die what happens to your property will be decided by the law of intestacy. A will can guarantee that legitimate courses of action are made for your dependents and that your property is disseminated in the way you wish after you die , subject to specific privileges of companions/common accomplices and children (Thean D.S, 2001). Intestate is a person who dies without a will, this means that the law of administrator ensures your estate, or everything that you own, is distributed. This can only be done when the administrators are granted permission by the Grant of the Representation. Testator is a male who has made his will and for a female it is a testatrix. Testate is a person who dies having signed a valid will. For this person, all possessions will be distributed as stated in the will. The executor or the executors mentioned in the will are responsible for the distribution of this properties. Joint Property Joint property is property that is owned by two or more people, such as land and bank accounts. The right of survivorship is included in the joint property meaning that when one joint owner dies, the ownership of the property passes to the surviving joint owner or owners. Joint property with the right of survivorship does not form the part of deceased person property and cannot be disposed of under a Will. A will can be signed by any individual who is 18 years of age and above and is not mentally challenged. When making a will, one must be conversant with the figurers and the amount of the asset that will be given to the beneficiary named on the will. You must also be of sound minded for the will to be considered (Fox Kelly, 1995). When a free form is filled from any force or undue influence practiced by an individual, then a court can confirm a will. A will is always prepared by the lawyer and the lawyer ensures that The intentions are stated clearly in the will He advices on terms and content of the will The requirements needed for valid will are met There are some properties which are not included in the will. This are registered retirement saving plans and also insurance policy. The executor is not responsible for dealing with this type of property and also the estate fees attached on it. The will made by Madeline was not valid. This is because she did not consider some essential terms in making her will she did not also consider the legal right of the spouse when making her will. Generally there is freedom of disposing your asset at will but the law in Singapore protects the right of the spouse hence the will made by Madeline is not valid (Thean D.S, 2001). If one pass away without the CPF nomination, the CPF is transferred to the Public Trustee for distribution and when one is single, the CPF is distributed among parents and when married the spouse receive the half and children share the remaining. The CPF monies goes to the government in the case where there is no relative around. CPF can be distributed separately when a nomination is made and it states the amount to be received. In this case Madeline parents remain the beneficiary of her CPF monies. Previously the nomination had been revoked by marriage but her re-nomination in 2010 make them valid for the CPF monies (Sherraden, at al, 1995). According to the will written by Madeline, her sister Trina is entitled to possess the flats. This is due to valid writings she jotted before any challenge is made. In her will Trina was given the flats, parents given the CPF and the husband given the paint. The flat was bought before marriage and she had no child. When Madeline had written a valid will according to the rule and guidance of Singapore, Joshua is the legit beneficiary of the flats by one half. According to the laws, if a person leaves a will and the spouse has never given up the right of the estate then the spouse is entitled to legal right share. This legal right share entitles the spouse one-half of the total estate when there is no child and one-third of estate when there is children. Any executor is obliged to provide this share without the spouse going to the court the spouse also have the advantage to take what is stated in the will or the legal right share. Therefore, Joshua will have six months to decide whether to take the paints stated on the will or to go for legal right share (Sherraden, at al, 1995). Reference list Leong, W. K. (1997).Principles of family law in Singapore. Butterworth- Leong, Kum, L. W. (2011).Singapore Women's Charter: 50 Questions. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. Leong, W. K. (2008). Fifty years and more of the Women's Charter of Singapore.Singapore Journal of Legal Studies, 1-24. Amirthalingam, K. (2005). Women's rights, international norms, and domestic violence: Asian perspectives.Human Rights Quarterly,27(2), 683-708. Lauer, R. H., Lauer, J. C. (2004).Marriage and family: The quest for intimacy. McGraw-Hill Companies. Ong, D. S. (1999). The Singapore family court: family law in practice. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family,13(3), 328-349. Thean, V., Ong, D. S. L. (2001). 13. Family Law.Singapore Academy of Law Annual Review of Singapore Cases, (Annual Review 2001), 226. Weitzman, L. J. (1985).Divorce revolution. Free Press; Collier Macmillan. Neugebauer, R. (1989). Divorce, custody, and visitation: The child's point of view.Journal of Divorce,12(2-3), 153-168. Fox, G. L., Kelly, R. F. (1995). Determinants of child custody arrangements at divorce.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 693-708. Koh, B. S., Mitchell, O. S., Tanuwidjaja, T., Fong, J. (2008). Investment patterns in Singapore's central provident fund system.Journal of Pension Economics and Finance,7(01), 37-65. Sherraden, M., Nair, S., Vasoo, S., Liang, N. T., Sherraden, M. S. (1995). Social policy based on assets: The impact of Singapore's Central Provident Fund.Asian Journal of Political Science,3(2), 112-133.

Shop And Cars Study Essays - The Swatch Group, Luxury Brands, Watch

Shop And Cars Study Acknowledgements Contents List of Tables List of Figures Executive Summary Introduction Background Rupani Brothers, established in 1943, is a watch shop located in Hazratganj, Lucknow. It is into the sale and repair of watches and clocks. The shop sells watches of many reputed brands, in all price ranges. Some of the famous brands of watches sold at Rupani Brothers are Tissot, Rado, Timex, Titan, HMT, Omega, Swatch, Bentex, D'signer, Citizen, etc. They also sell many brands of clocks such as Citizen, Prestige, Opel, Samay, Siwa and Rewa. They cater to customers of all classes and categories, but its primary target group is the upper middle strata and the higher strata of the society. Objective of the Study Our objective is to make suggestions that would increase the sales of Rupani Bros. by 10 percent, through the application of our knowledge of marketing concepts. METHODOLOGY Research Design We planned to do our study from three angles: A study of the shop: This would involve a detailed study of the shop. We would get detailed information from the shop owner and from our observations of the shop. This is to understand the factors that go into making a successful watch shop like services offered, promotional and advertising strategy adopted by the shop etc. A study of the competitors: We planned to look at the shop's competitors in Hazratganj. The main competitors are listed below: 1. The Titan Showroom 2. Universal Watch Shop 3. Kings' Watch Shop We do this in order to compare what Rupani Bros. has to offer to the customers with that of its competitors. This comparison would give us a clear picture of the areas in which Rupani Bros. have to improve. Study of the customers: We planned to conduct a detailed study of people in Hazratganj wherein we would ask them specific questions by means of questionnaire designed by us. The purpose of the study is to know their behaviour as far as purchase of watches is concerned and their views on the shop. These expectations would be mapped with what the shop actually offers, and accordingly we would come up with some concrete suggestions as to how the shop can meet these expectations. Data Collection We followed the above mentioned research design for data collection A study of the shop: We collected information about the shop from the shop-owner and by our own observations during our four visits to the shop. From the shop owner we got detail regarding the brands of watches and clocks sold, sales figures for the various brands in terms of both units sold and revenue generated, division of sales among watches and clocks, busy and lean season, advertising strategy and sales promotions followed, and the after sales services offered. Through our observation of the shop we found out the general d?cor of the shop, the display of watches, space availability and the services offered by the sales people. A study of the competitors: We looked at the shop's three competitors in Hazratganj. All the three shops provide stiff competition to Rupani Bros as they are located in proximity to the shop and target the same market segment comprising the upper middle strata and the higher strata of the society. The study involved observation of the competitor shops to get information regarding the various brands of watches and clocks sold, the display of watches and clocks, the d?cor of the shop and the quality of services offered. A study of the customers: We conducted a detailed study of people in Hazratganj by means of a questionnaire. In the questionnaire we asked specific questions like Their favorite brands of watches The major occasions on which they buy them The sources they use to gather information about watches The people who influence their purchase decision, and What they look for in a watch shop. We interviewed a total of sixty-three people, all in Hazratganj. The reason for conducting the survey entirely in Hazratganj is that there we would get a sample of people who are either already customers of the shop or are potential customers. Thus the sample would be representative of the target market segment of the shop DATA AND DATA ANALYSIS Data collected from Shop: The shop is very well situated; it occupies a corner plot just

Completed Suicide

Completed Suicide â€Å"Completed Suicide â€Å"Completed Suicide By Maeve Maddox A reader wonders about the use of a new way of referring to suicide: I came across completed suicide repeatedly in an article by the Mental Health of America Board of directors that used this phrase repeatedly in their petition to have President Obama send letters of condolence to family of service members that have committed suicide.   Is completed suicide correct? I have heard of committed suicide and attempted suicide, but not completed suicide. Whats your take?    My take is that, outside its valid use in medical literature, the expression completed suicide is being used as a euphemism by people who feel there’s more of a stigma attached to saying that someone â€Å"committed suicide.† In a post at Common Sense Journalism, Doug Fisher says that he asked several copy editors what they thought of the term and found that â€Å"the reaction was almost uniformly negative† regarding its use. His post includes a comment by Pam Wood, chief copy editor of the American Medical News, in which she explains the medical use of the term. In a non-technical context, â€Å"completed suicide† is redundant. Suicide is a word like murder; the single word says it all. There can be nothing incomplete about a suicide. It is an accomplished act. One can speak of â€Å"a failed suicide attempt.† Once the act has been committed, it’s a suicide. Trying to soften the anguish of a family member who has lost a child or spouse to suicide is understandable. Support groups can be excused for using the term â€Å"completed suicide† if they think that it will make their members feel better. Professional journalists probably ought to go ahead and say that someone has committed suicide. Besides, over time, euphemisms have a way of becoming just as harsh as the original expression. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Grammar Test 126 Feel-Good Words90 Verbs Starting with â€Å"Ex-†

MGT 511 CASE ASSIGNMENT MODULE 4 Employee and Industrial Relations Essay

MGT 511 CASE ASSIGNMENT MODULE 4 Employee and Industrial Relations - Essay Example In terms of strategic human resource management, the employees as well as the industrial relations play a major role in the success of the strategic human resource management. A few of the many aspects that impact the strategic human resource management within a company include the following: a) Engaging employees: Employees form the main element of any business and the main aim of industrial relations is to ensure that a strong and effective relationship is built between the employers and employees (D'Annunzio-Green, Maxwell and Watson). The industrial relations also focus on protecting the rights of the management as well as the rights of the employees. This is in most cases done by creating goodwill and also with mutual understanding and trust among all the parties involved in the organisation. Industrial relations focuses on complete engagement of the employees and also focuses on improving the overall productivity and performance of the employees. Here the aim is to reduce the p ossible turnover and also to reduce the frequent absenteeism within the company as well (Armstrong). Strategic Human Resource management is focused on developing an interrelated approach towards better relationships and also higher productivity. The participation of the employees and the emphasis on the work groups have a major impact on the overall strategic human resource management (Greer). Employee participation includes the following aspects, i.e. motivation of employees, the commitment of the workforce, high efficiency, and also good and strong decision making within the company (York). All of these contribute to the strategic human resource management. b) Employee Performance and Documentation: The need for freedom of performance, thought and also expression is one of the main aspects of every employee in almost every industry. However when these are ignored and employees are treated more as objects than individuals, the impact is directly seen on the overall desire, motivati on and performance (Beer, Lawrence and Mills). An important aspect that every worker wants from the job is the security and recognition of a job well done. Employees also seek out good pay, good and safe working conditions and also any chance of participating in the decision making within a company (Dessler). Human resource management involves the understanding of the needs and aspirations of the workers and also works developing and explaining the behaviour of both individuals as well as groups and to look at possible ways to use the behaviour to improve the working conditions and also to work more successfully towards the objectives of the company (Jack and Halloran). Good understanding of the employees and their needs and also focus on the improvement of the working conditions of the company help reducing the overall conflicts within the company and also help in betterment of the employee participation equally (Torrington, Hall and Taylor, Fundamentals of Human Resource Managemen t: Managing People at Work). c) Complaint systems and whistleblowers   A complaint system and whistleblower is important for every business and helps keeping the disputes at bay and even in a number of cases preventing the disputes. Different complaint systems like the employee grievance redressals, which work on ensuring that the employee grievances are looked into and taken care of and industrial disputes are

European Law assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

European Law assessment - Essay Example Essentially, if the national court has â€Å"any real doubts†¦it should ordinarily refer†.1 Sir Bingham’s interpretation is far too close to the duty imposed on the courts of final appeal. As determined by the ECJ in Srl CILFIT and Lanificio di Garvardo SpA v Ministry under Article 234 (now Article 267), a court of final appeal is required to refer to the ECJ unless the issue of Community law arising at the trial is irrelevant or had already been determined by the ECJ or the resolution is obvious.2 In other words, the court of final appeal is required to make a reference to the ECJ where there is a real doubt pertaining to an issue of Community law. The use of the word â€Å"may† in Article 267 is hardly coincidental. It could only mean that under Article 267, national courts do not have a mandatory obligation to refer questions of Community law to the ECJ.4 The duty to refer preliminary questions on the interpretation and application of Community law is only mandatory when a court of final appeal is hearing the relevant case and remedies at the national level have been exhausted.5 However, when Sir Bingham’s ruling is considered together with the wider objectives of Article 267, his interpretation of Article 267 is entirely compatible with Article 267. The provision of preliminary references under Article 267 of TFEU is often characterized as the main â€Å"procedural† nexus for linking national courts with the ECJ within the Community’s legal framework.6 It makes the procedural link between national courts and the ECJ by providing a method by which member states integrate their legal systems in that national courts can ensure that Community law are enforced throughout the Community.7 There are essentially two primary goals enshrined in Article 267 of TFEU. Firstly, the preliminary reference procedure within the ambit of Article 267 is aimed at preserving national courts’ independence. Secondly, it is aimed at facilitating consistency,

A Socio Ecological Model

A Socio Ecological Model A Socio- ecological model focuses on the influences on behaviour with focus on the environment and policy and reorientations of organizations such as the health system. The use of e ecological model presents a problem from other models, whereas other models can be specific, ecological model only give domains and does not give specific guidelines as to which domain to use for what specific behaviour. Where as psyco-social models propose a more generalised approach for example self efficacy and behavioural influences in dealing with issues ecological model has to be tailor made to a behaviour and a population. Hence other theories needs to be integrated into the model to aid in specify to deal with the problem at had Healthy Active Oregon 2003: Socio-Ecological ModelLooking Beyond the Individual http://www.balancedweightmanagement.com/TheSocio-EcologicalModel.htm The socio-ecological model recognises the interwoven interaction between the individual the environment in which he lives in. although the individual is responsible for maintaining a lifestyle that improves health and reduce risk, the social environment the individual lives in determines behaviour to a large extent, these can hence form a barrier which in a way can affect the community as a whole in achieving a behaviour change. Hence the social ecological approach suggests intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, organizational and public policy in dealing with a problem at hand. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Best Practices for Comprehensive Tobacco Control Programs-2007. Atlanta: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health; October 2007. Social norms play a significant role in shaping beliefs and behaviors in healthy and unhealthy ways.10 For example, survey data from California indicate that adult smokers with strong attitudes about the health effects and restriction of secondhand smoke are more than twice as likely to have made a recent quit attempt and to have the intention to quit in the next six months.11 Adult smokers who demonstrated strong anti-tobacco industry beliefs were 65% more likely to have made a recent quit attempt and 85% more likely to have the intention to quit in the next six months.11 tobacco control program combines and coordinates community-based interventions that focus on 1) preventing initiation of tobacco use among youth and young adults, 2) promoting quitting among adults and youth, 3) eliminating exposure to secondhand smoke, and 4) identifying and eliminating tobacco-related disparities among population groups. Reducing tobacco use is particularly challenging Community Programs A community encompasses a diverse set of entities, including voluntary health agencies; civic, social, and recreational organizations; businesses and business associations; city and county governments; public health organizations; labor groups; health care systems and providers; health care professionals societies; schools and universities; faith communities; and organizations for racial and ethnic minority group State capacity and infrastructure, including clear leadership and dedicated resources, are essential to the development and implementation of a strong strategic plan that includes the identification and elimination of tobacco-related disparities Tobacco control programs need to foster the motivation to quit through policy changes and media campaigns and promote their quitline services. McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Qarterly, 15(4), 351-377. McLeroy K R, Steckler Ab, Goodman RM and Burdine JN(1992) Health Education education research: theory and Practises-future direction. Health Education Research, 7:1-8. Piper S (2009) HEALTH PROMOTION FOR NURSES; theory and practice. Routledge Oxon pp28 Borland R, Chapman S, Owen N and Hill D (1990): Effects of Workplace Smoking Bans on Cigarette Consumption. American Journal of Public Health 80, 2 A survey by Borland et al examined the effect of smoking ban on the behaviour of workers in the workplace of Australias largest public service. Before the implementation of the ban publicity was done for a year, there were programs set up to help people quit smoking, control smoking addiction and pre-deadline restrictions were introduced at some worksites. 2,113 workers were surveyed for 2 weeks before the implementation of the ban and six month after the ban was introduced. The survey found out that of the 2113 participants, 492 participants who were smoking at the time of the initial survey had reduced to 471 giving a reduction of 21 smokers after the ban. 57 smokers at the initial survey had given up at follow up whereas 36 non-smokers at initial survey were reported to have started smoking. 58% of those who gave up are reported to have done so following the implementation of the smoking ban. The study also assessed the effect of the pre-implementation restrictions on the workers. Participants were grouped into those who were allowed to smoke at the work station(43%) and those who were not allowed to smoke at their work stations (57%) . the result showed a 4.5 cigarette pre day consumption difference between those who were not allowed to smoke on site and those who were allowed. After the ban it was also found that there was a 5.2 cigarettes reduction among those who had the pre-implementation restrictions and a 1.9 cigarettes reduction among those who were not restricted. Further the survey explored. The survey further explored the effect on the participants who did not have any restrictions prior to the ban. Participants were grouped into light, heavy and moderate smokers. It was found out that whiles there were no changes in consumption among the light smokers there was an average reduction of 5.8 and 7.9 cigarettes per day among moderate and heavy smokers respectively . However heavy smokers did not appear to smoke more coffee and lunch breaks though they tend to smoke more whiles working outside. There was an average compensated increase of 0.7 cigarettes outside the working environment. This study is based on the ecological model where a change in the environment causes a change in individuals behaviour. The socio-ecological model recognises the interwoven interaction between the individual and the environment in which he lives in (Healthy Active Oregon 2003). Although the individual is responsible for maintaining a lifestyle that improves health and reduce risk, the social environment the individual lives in determines behaviour to a large extent; these can hence form a barrier which in a way can affect the community as a whole in achieving a behaviour change (Healthy Active Oregon 2003). Hence the social ecological approach suggests intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, organizational and public policy in dealing with a problem at hand (McLeroy et al, 1988). Jane Wills (2007) VITAL NOTES FOR NURSES; Promoting Health. Blackwell Publishing Ltd Oxford pp 59 Legislative action is also intended to change behaviour through the state, this includes national policies and provision of supportive systems to aid people to be able to cope with the change and sustain healthy life styles. But this intervention may be met with such resistance and people may be forced to under take smoking undercover making it difficult to actually identify the individuals who are undertaking such acts Naidoo J and Wills J (2005) PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH PROMOTION; developing practice. Second edition of practising Health Promotion: Dilemmas and Challenges. BAILLIERE TINDALL, LONDON WHO (1986) Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion www.who.int/hpr/archive/docs/ottawa.html (accessed on 12/02/10) Bauer J E, Hyland A, Li Q, Steger C Cummings M K (2005): A Longitudinal Assessment of the Impact of Smoke-Free Worksite Policies on Tobacco Use. American Journal of Public Health, 95(6): 1024-1029. Stokols D (1996) Translating Social Ecological Theory into Guidelines for Community Health Promotion; American Journal of Health Promotion, 10(4):282-98 Davies M Macdowall W (2006) Health Promotion Theory; UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC HEALTH. Open University Press, ENGLAND National Tobacco Strategy (1999): A SUMMARY DOCUMENT TO ACCOMPANY THE STRATEGY http://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/09C1490BFFCC1872CA256F190004478B/$File/tobccstrat1.pdf. This is part of a national tobacco strategy framework, whose main objective is to improve the health of all citizens of Australia by eradicating or limiting the exposure of tobacco and all it forms. The key strategies that was set up for the frame work was to improve the control of tobacco through community action, promote cessation of the use of tobacco, limit promotion and regulate tobacco and finally, reduce environmental exposure to the smoke of tobacco. A community is said to be well-informed when it has adequate information on tobacco to be able to make an informed decision on tobacco use. In the community information such as how to get help and quit, the difference between the use of tobacco and addiction, the effect of tobacco smoke on the environment, the benefits of quitting at any age and sooner than latter and on a whole the effect of tobacco on the society. It is a well known fact that information alone does not lead to behaviour by individuals in the community. For a community to gain control over tobacco use it has to be involved in the planning and implementation of community based programes for controlling tobacco. Community leaders, parents, schools and youth organiztions can all be involved. All though the survey does not account how data was collected to assess community participation, can be assumed that since this was part of a national frame work and employees are part of a community it may be possible for the individuals to be involved in some kind of a community based activity. And the whole employees come together forms a community that can be involved in tobacco control activities and also form a network to support each other. Egger G, Spark R Donovan R (2005): HEALTH PROMOTION STRATEGIES AND METHODS. 2nd Edition McGraw-Hill Australia Pty Ltd. It was reported in the study that 36 people who were non-smokers previously at the initial survey had started smoking at follow up (Borland et al, 1990). This reinforces the notion that knowledge does not motivate an individual to change their behaviour. Individuals are bombarded with so much information in our current society, but people perceive the information based on their own psychological inclination. People can select what they want to hear and ignores others that is likely to make them change their habits. Also people have their own beliefs and ideologies about what causes disease conditiones. And almost every smoker can point out an old smoker who has not developed cancer or someone who died of lung cancer but never smoked.

Comparing Violence in Kanes Blasted, Bonds Lear and Pinters The Home

Displays of Violence in Kane's Blasted, Bond's Lear and Pinter's The Homecoming In Sarah Kane's Blasted, a woman and a man are raped on stage, eyeballs and dead babies are consumed and a man shoots himself through the head. In Edward Bond's Lear, several men and women are shot, a man is severly beaten and another is blinded, and the body of a woman is disected on stage. Both Kane and Bond claim that the use of violence on stage is vital for the message they want to get across. Harold Pinter, however, seems to deliver the same message by referring to violence without actually displaying it on stage. By looking at the authors' reasons for staging violence, questioning the effect on the play's audience and the plausability and necessity of the violent acts on stage, it can be said that the portrayal of physical violence on stage is a hallmark of shallow melodrama, gratuitously pandering to the sensationalism of the audience. Sarah Kane's intention was to present her audience with the horrors of real life : war, cruelty and death, in the hope to bring it closer to the audience and to get people to think about what was happening beyond their safe homes, for instance in Jugoslawia, by drawing comparisons between local and global violence. She felt the horror of the war in Jugoslawia very strongly herself, and suffered from depressions that drove her to suicide in 1999. In the preface to Lear, Edward Bond says that it would be 'immoral not to write about violence' (v). He claims that violence originates through unnatural circumstances, and that this can be proven by comparing the behaviour of animals in their natural surroundings with animals in captivity. '[...] in normal surroundings and conditions, members of the same spec... ...al executions on stage would hade made : it shows the human side of violence, namely that of the victims. As a conclusion it can be said that, although the violence itself is well-argumented by the authors and serves its purpose in the plot, the actual act of violence needs not be shown on stage. It does not contribute to the plot, and its shockeffects are questionable. Furthermore, it might even make people aggressive. Staging violence turns the action into melodrama : it can no longer be distuinguised from the violent actionfilms meant to entertain and lure people to the cinema. Works Cited Bond, Edward. Lear. London : Eyre Methuen LTD, 1972. Abelard. Children and Television Violence ; Gerbner. Online. Internet. 2 July 2002. Kane, Sarah. Blasted. London : Eyre Methuen LTD, 1995. Pinter, Harold. The Homecoming. London : Eyre Methuen LTD, 1965.

An Environmental Analysis Essay

An environmental analysis of the constraints in both the host and home countries is of primary significance in determining the conditions of the host market, thus giving the home country the option to adjust according to the conditions in the host country. There are several important factors that should be considered in the environmental analysis, specifically of the host country, Turkey, and of the home country, the United States of America. The factors for both the host and home countries include but are not limited to the political environment, the judicial and legal environments and the economic environment. The current political environment in the United States is primarily led by the Republican Party headed by President George W. Bush. However, the presidential elections are scheduled November this year where Senators Barack Obama and John McCain from the democratic and republican parties respectively will represent their political affiliations and seek office in White House. America’s structure of government is a representative democracy and the system of government is a federal republic where there are contiguous states. On the other hand, the legal environment in America is basically pegged on the country’s system of governance. That is, the laws of the country are created by the bicameral Congress composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, apart from the state and local laws created by the state and local levels of the government. The judicial system is basically comprised of the lower federal courts and Supreme Court which is the ultimate arbiter of the American laws. There are also appellate courts where cases can be filed for appeal and where decisions can be overturned depending on the merit of the case filed. In general, business in the United States in the context of the legal and judicial systems is healthy as there is a very minimal government control of the market, key private players in the economy are given the freedom to decide for themselves on a micro level as far as the market is concerned, and some of the laws are created to actually foster foreign and local trades. The United States economy has recently encountered a major setback primarily in the stock market, thus becoming a major cause of concern for the local corporations operating in the local economy. Nevertheless, the U. S. Federal Reserve System has been consistent in adjusting the interest rates so as to resolve the problem and bring the economy back on its feet (Guha, 2008, p. 9). On the other hand, the host country, Turkey, is nonetheless a regional power with influence reaching Europe, the Caucasus and beyond, and whose membership in the European Parliament is a key step towards becoming a full member of the European Union (Mooradian, 1995, p. 3). But even though there have been significant advancements in the economy of Turkey in more recent years, the country â€Å"cannot consider itself a true democracy† since it â€Å"does not tolerate the freedoms of speech and expression (Angacian, 2004, p. 3). † The country has been under military rule, and that there have been previous business threats from the ruling government aimed at France and Canada after the two latter countries recognized the Armenian Genocide. After both countries recognized the genocide, the Turkish government implemented a boycott in French wines and textiles as well as a boycott on Canadian products and enforced changes in the business contracts entered into by Canada with Turkey. Two of these changed contracts are contracts worth approximately $335 million and one that is close to a billion dollars worth of investments (Angacian, 2004, p. 3). But even though there are negative sides to the history of Turkey, it can hardly be denied that the country’s economy has been on the rise in more recent times. In 2004, Turkey’s economy has posted an eight percent growth with inflation rates dropping down to single digits. However, the recent developments in the country have substantially diminished its chances of joining the European Union as Turkey has become the â€Å"primary culprit† in the Union’s livelihood as Turkey has become a nation â€Å"stealing manufacturing work while delivering an influx of indigent job-seekers (Goodman, 2005, p. D. 01). † on the positive side, the home country, United States, can opt to venture into the rising industries in Turkey given the fact that the production costs in Turkey such as manpower is lower than its neighboring countries. Since the goods of the country primarily find their way to the rest of Western Europe, the advantage is that the investing foreign company has little to worry about production cost and market reach. On the other hand, the negative side of the market environment in Turkey is that the interest rates in credit are high, thereby resulting to higher prices of products which also results to limited exportation and new investments. Thus, it is significant for the company to consider relying on its capital resources rather than investing by financial borrowing as doing the opposite will most certainly result to higher prices of products manufactured. Moreover, it appears that the business environment in Turkey is not entirely friendly when the context of military rule is solely considered. In more recent years, Turkey has also experienced a steady growth in its technology sector although a large par of the country remains agricultural. The apparent diversity in culture, especially the Kurds and Turks, has resulted to differences in access in technology among the population as most Kurds are situated in the outskirts of the country. Some cultural considerations that should be addressed are the variations in the local purchases of goods depending on the financial capabilities of the local residents as well as the prospect of export in Western Europe where more cultural varieties are present, the strategies molded from the cultural context in Turkey and the leadership style of the company needed to address the economic and political concerns faced by the country and its people. References Angacian, S.(2004). The Undemocratic Democracy of Turkey. Armenian Reporter International, 36(48): 3. Goodman, P. S. (2005). Turkey’s Evolving Economy: Country Ties its Fortune Closer to Global Trade, Putting Pressure on Western Europe. The Washington Post: D. 01. Guha, K. (2008). Blowing in the Wind: America Braces Itself for the Risk of a Second Dip. Financial Times: 9. Mooradian, M. (1995). Political Analysis—Turkey: A Regional Power. Armenian Reporter International, 29(12): 3

Essay about Diabetes - 853 Words

Diabetes Nearly 16 million people in the United States have diabetes, the disease classified as a problem with insulin. The problem could be that your body does not make insulin, does not make enough, or it simply does not know how to use it properly. Diabetes is also known as diabetes mellitus. There are many types of diabetes. The two I will be discussing are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 generally affects young people and requires treatment with insulin. Five to ten percent of Americans with diabetes have this type. People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and need regular shots of it to keep their blood glucose levels normal. People who are at risk for type 1 are those who have a family history of the disease,†¦show more content†¦Frequent urination leads to excessive water loss and dehydration, which seriously jeopardizes health. Being extremely thirsty is another symptom. A person becomes thirsty because of the loss of water through urine. Excess sugar concentrates the blood, which also triggers thirst. Fatigue occurs because glucose is unable to be effectively used as a fuel by muscle cells. They are fuel deprived and are less able to perform work. Dehydration also causes fatigue. Weight loss is another symptom of a diabetic. It may be slow or rapid. Lots of people with early diabetes actually eat more and still continue to lose weight. This is due to the amount of water loss and the increased breakdown of fat and protein tissues, as the body makes up for poor glucose utilization. Hunger is also a symptom because glucose is unavailable to cells as fuel. Blurry vision develops as the rapidly rising blood sugar levels cause fluid shifts in the lens of the eye. Lastly, infections of the gums, bladder, skin, and vagina become harder to treat. This is because germs thrive in the high sugar content of blood and body fluids. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different disorders with different causes. 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